SIPAGOVTECH 2015

Vídeo

Descrição

Apresentação de casos de uso de big data pela Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro e seus impactos para a sociedade

Resumo (Gerado por IA)

Exploring Big Data in Governance: Insights from Brazil

Key Takeaways

1. The Power of Big Data: Big data is rapidly transforming governance by enabling real-time responses and more informed decision-making processes.
2. Generational Changes in Government-Citizen Interaction: The evolution of government engagement with citizens has moved from one-way communication to a more interactive and data-driven relationship.
3. Societal Impact of Data Usage: The increasing accessibility of data has empowered citizens to reclaim power, potentially challenging traditional government structures.
4. Technological and Political Integration: New technologies, including big data and blockchain, are redefining the political landscape by fostering better integration between governments and citizens.

Introduction

In a recent talk led by Data Publicist, the Chief Data Officer of Rio de Janeiro, significant insights into the implications of big data on governance were shared. The discussion highlighted the transformation in the relationship between government and citizens, the potential power dynamics at play, and how Brazil is harnessing data for effective governance.

The Role of Big Data in Governance

• Big Data = Big Power: As the concept of big data evolves, its association with power is becoming more apparent in democratic societies.
• Historical Context: The transition in Brazil from a society with limited data sources—relying mostly on newspapers and a few TV channels—to one that is data-rich, with citizens increasingly using smartphones and social media.

Generational Models of Government Interaction

The government-citizen relationship has evolved through four distinct generations:

1. Informational Websites: Initial government efforts to provide information online.
2. Restricted Interactions: Services like hotlines emerged for direct citizen queries.
3. Collaborative Engagement: Open interactions allowed citizens to take part in mapping and data collection.
4. Real-Time Reactions: Governments began utilizing data analytics to respond to citizen needs promptly.

The Emergence of Digital Democracy

Publicist predicts a fifth generation, termed Digital Democracy, where continuous data sharing transforms governance.

Societal Changes and Implications

• Citizen Empowerment: The increased availability of data and technological tools allows citizens to engage and influence governmental actions.
• Big Data as a Legal Reference: Previous resistance to data oversight from the Supreme Court reflects power dynamics; however, the belief is strong that citizens deserve access to information for oversight.

Case Study: Health and Public Services

Examples were highlighted where data analytics have notably improved public service evaluation:

• Using data from hotlines to monitor community issues such as waste management and street lighting significantly enhanced citizen satisfaction.
• Dengue Fever Management: By analyzing data patterns of dengue cases, effective preventative measures against outbreaks were implemented.

Conclusion

The interplay between big data and governance is reshaping how societies interact with authority, with technology serving as a catalyst for change. While challenges remain, the application of big data presents a promising future for enhanced citizen engagement and smarter governance strategies. As societies continue to evolve, the emergence of digital democracy signals a vital shift in power dynamics, urging public institutions to adapt to unprecedented levels of citizen involvement and scrutiny.

Invitation for Discussion

The insights shared aim to fuel further dialogue and inquiry into the role of data in modern governance. Attendees are encouraged to submit questions or thoughts for an extended discussion on this critical topic.

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00:01 hello morning my name is publicist data
00:04 I'm the chief data officer of here
00:06 Gennaro
00:07 I'm also our and a professor of law and
00:09 technology from the Sonia - Vargas high
00:12 school in in Rio at the city of new
00:16 Janeiro where I'm now I lead a team
00:18 called Big Data
00:19 Penza room of ideas it could be
00:23 translated as think room of ideas mother
00:28 thing this group was created almost two
01:30 years ago after some discussions among
01:34 gar mayor Eduardo Paes or secretary of
01:37 government Pedro Paulo and the former
01:39 male mayor of New York mr. Bloomberg and
01:44 it wasn't item was invited to be the
01:48 lead of this team and it was of course
01:51 forged by having the mode team as our
01:55 first references you are or Commission
01:58 Bratton as you say here assistants
01:03 since the inception of this team we are
01:05 trying to understand why use big data
01:08 and how can we relate big data and
01:12 define conclusively with the terms big
01:14 data ideas and government this was by
01:18 far our main challenge over this two
01:21 years I'd like to start by presenting
01:24 here a very brief story about the
01:28 National Council of justice of Brazil
01:30 was a new court created to control and
02:34 physicalize the judiciary in Brazil and
02:38 one of the main projects we developed
02:41 there I was working at National Council
02:43 of justice at the time one of the most
02:46 important projects we created at the
02:48 time was the justice in numbers was a
02:53 big database with a lot of case
02:55 decisions parts of the of the legal
02:59 cases and in 2008 we decided to add the
02:05 Supreme Court case docket numbers in our
02:08 database this was the reaction of the
02:12 Justice Marco ray
02:13 my poor head at the time justice offered
02:15 Supreme Court according to today we
02:18 started some Paulo newspaper the Justice
02:21 said I do not accept that the supreme is
02:24 place it on the cnj scene shortest
02:27 National Council of Justice website but
03:30 the real phrase was this I do not accept
03:35 that the data of supreme is placed on CN
03:38 J's National Council of Justice website
03:42 it's clear according to him that having
03:45 the data of the Supreme Court means to
03:47 have the power to control the court and
03:51 they are of course the great grand
03:54 supreme court of Brazil are not being
03:56 allowed to be under the control or over
03:59 or under the oversight of another
03:02 another court I respected flu I
03:05 respectfully disagree with him I don't
03:08 think the people the society should have
03:11 must have the power to see an oversight
03:14 the every single democratic institution
03:17 of course as aspect and the supreme data
03:21 was removed from the Brazilian national
03:23 court National Council of Justice
03:26 website
03:29 so trying to true to build an answer to
04:33 the question I asked it before why Big
04:35 Data the first conclusion to me yes big
04:38 data means big power but power according
04:43 to Weber's concept of state yes a human
04:46 it is the state the concept of state to
04:50 Weber human community that claims the
04:53 monopoly of the leash the legitimate use
04:55 of physical force within a given
04:57 territory but we are living different
04:01 times now maybe the power doesn't need
04:04 to be landed over domination anymore
04:08 just let me show you a few information
04:11 about the Brazilian that lasted 20 or 25
04:13 years we grew up from 143 million people
04:18 to 119 or just when you see here or
04:23 middle-class grows up from
04:26 bruised-up 77% and the toto citizens
04:29 living in the middle class grows up 73
05:33 million inhabitants it's almost an
05:37 entire German now consuming using data
05:41 using cell phone generation generation
05:43 data that we can use in our government
05:47 to understand and to help the society we
05:50 are now the fourth country in the world
05:53 in terms of cell phones we have more
05:55 cell phones than people in Brazil
05:58 I personally don't understand why but we
05:01 have all this data all these cell phones
05:03 linking and working all the time
05:07 20 years ago we used to have just our
05:10 source of information was just some few
05:13 newspapers and magazines barsa
05:16 Britannica a computer cost was around
05:20 8,000 dollars into zero a landline phone
05:25 was considered heritage inheritance we
05:29 used to leave it to our descendants in
06:31 Brazil we used to have only six TV
06:34 channels this is our Brazil twenty years
06:37 ago okay we are consumers of this kind
06:41 of data internet big data was just
06:44 something we are trying to imagine at
06:47 the time now we are always using cell
06:50 phone tablets meadows social networks
06:54 taking pictures using our GPS saving
06:57 documents and cloud etc etc I like to
06:01 quote this this this small part of a
06:05 poem from Muller method says as to
06:07 himself at last
06:08 eternity change hymns which means we are
06:11 working progress during all all our
06:13 lives and we are just we are a finished
06:17 person only when I only when I die when
06:20 we die but now when we are leaving all
06:30 of a lot of footprints all over the
07:33 landscape just of footprints all over
07:35 the landscapes even our concept of
07:39 I believe is going to change in the next
07:42 decades if I ask you something about
07:45 your grandmother Agri about your grand
07:48 grandparent what didn't he like to eat
07:55 something like that you probably are not
07:57 able to answer but I'm quite sure that
07:59 your great-grandson will be able to know
07:03 a lot about about you about your
07:05 preference about what did you like to do
07:08 etc so to us I'm considering big data
07:12 here's as big store sources we can use
07:16 for instance this is study from three
07:20 guys from Sanford and Cambridge if I'm
07:24 sure I'm not sure but I think it's from
07:26 Stanford Cambridge that shows that if
07:30 you have more than 250 likes in your
08:33 Facebook account an algorithm is able to
08:37 answer more correct answers about you
08:40 than your wife for instance yes this is
08:44 this is what we are this is the new
08:46 society we are building we are building
08:49 a society that everything is recorded
08:51 everything is stored and will stay there
08:55 forever to be analyzed to be understand
08:60 so how it can affect the government
08:04 technology and data and the future I can
08:13 I can see four previous generations four
08:17 previous steps of inter relation among
08:21 citizens and the government's in the
08:23 government the first the first stage was
08:27 when the government starts to offer were
08:29 informational websites to the citizens a
09:31 second generation came after that when
09:34 government starts to allow restricted
09:37 interactions like the three one one here
09:39 in New York one seven four six in Brazil
09:41 a third generation when govern
09:44 government allows the citizens to send
09:47 open interactions like collaborative
09:49 mapping etc we are now
09:52 facing the fourth generation when we are
09:56 using these data to real-time reactions
09:59 like to control emergency centers
09:02 operational centers like this but what
09:05 we can expect for the next decade for
09:07 the next few years I really do think
09:12 that we are going to face this fifth
09:15 generation I'm calling the bakery's
09:17 digital democracy when the government
09:20 and citizens are changing information
09:23 during all the time not only when we
09:26 have elections every four years not when
09:29 we have some surveys down by an
10:32 expensive agency something like that we
10:35 are now able to measure the if the
10:38 effects of every single decision we'd
10:42 make as decision-makers in the
10:44 government in real time and I think it's
10:47 already happening and it's already
10:50 affecting our governments ubirr are
10:53 being be crypto coins among other
10:55 technologies what they are doing they
10:58 are not only new technology they are in
10:59 fact new forms of civil organizations
10:01 requesting back the power once delegated
10:04 to our governments why do we need
10:08 government's behind tax regulation of
10:10 fiscalization why do we need governments
10:13 behind how to her regular regulation and
10:16 fiscalization why do we need government
10:18 regulation regarding money why do we
10:21 need government at all if you if you
10:23 don't don't don't recognize this change
10:26 in the society what's happening when
10:28 society are developing this new
10:30 technology these new apps bringing back
11:33 the power once they delegate to us we
11:35 are going to face huge problems in the
11:39 future and here I'm speaking as as a
11:44 public a public government here ok so I
11:49 think the government of the future needs
11:51 to be rethought to be able to answer not
11:54 only social demands they receive but to
11:57 deal with this real time speed by the
11:59 power itself we're not here just
11:01 analyzing what the citizens are doing
11:03 we're
11:05 we are trying to build a new relation
11:07 with the citizens in this in this
11:09 society I'm going to show you just a
11:13 brief examples of the cases we are
11:16 developing in Hill but the message here
11:19 is this it's not the technology at all
11:24 it's it's the the political message I
11:28 would like to bring us to bring you from
12:31 here is that we are seeing technology as
12:34 a new way to integrate govern and
12:39 citizens ok
12:41 technology once was considered in
12:43 isolation act as a geek in his room
12:47 computing all over the night then it
12:50 became a social act with social networks
12:53 Facebook Twitter etc and now we're what
12:56 we are trying to build in him is to
12:58 transform technology the usage of
12:00 technology in a political act ok so I
12:04 think that you were our B&B bitcoins etc
12:09 much more than technology technological
12:12 acts but political acts not to control
12:16 but to organize or CD just let me go a
12:22 little bit faster I'm going to show you
12:24 a power we've got just another minute or
12:26 two so yeah yeah I'm going to finish
12:28 thank you
12:29 I would like to some analyses we are
13:34 doing with one seven four six or three
13:36 were one in Rio Janeiro here I see how
13:39 rubbish de breeze occurs the the street
13:44 lighting a regular parking street
13:46 cleaning how the demands occurs in the
13:48 ceiling during the year and in intensity
13:51 over the neighborhoods these analysis
13:55 cost us zero and was able to increase
13:59 the evaluation by the citizens of this
13:01 this politics by forty twenty percent on
13:05 service realized this is how we are
13:07 doing the planning speed right is here
13:10 one of your colleagues is the guy behind
13:14 the sisters and and
13:15 I'm sure he will be able to show a lot
13:18 of details about it just to finish I
13:23 will pass this we're using ways to
13:26 measure to measure the speeds on the on
14:30 the city and to design a new new roads
14:34 but to link with the next presentation
14:37 I'd like to show you something about
14:39 dengue look at this red circle this is
14:43 the dengue cases in Rio okay
14:46 dange is a typical tropical disease that
14:49 spreads over a mosquito bite but
14:52 actually who spreads the disease over
14:54 the city are the citizens when we are
14:57 traveling through the city what we were
14:59 doing here was trying to map when then
14:01 welding starts and when and how to
14:04 suggest places to fight against it okay
14:08 so if you see those lines that show us
14:12 the den case for district you can see
14:14 that when we win here lingo that
14:16 neighborhoods inside that circle is the
14:19 areas where the Dane starts to grow
14:22 though before any other districts during
14:25 the two years before the years before
14:29 the dank case okay just to end this the
15:36 result of we are not responsible for
15:40 fighting dengue actually this is
15:43 responsibly this is this is this was
15:46 done by the health agents in Rio but we
15:50 offered subsidies we offered data to
15:54 help him okay so if you compare dengue
15:57 in the last year cases per 100,000
15:03 inhabitants
15:03 Sao Paulo the captain had 286 Talbott M
15:11 3374 Campinas 300 7031 Americana 425
15:18 case per inhabitants in Rio in the last
15:23 year only four you won all these cities
15:26 are in the same latitude and as
15:29 this is related to two weather
16:31 conditions this is a great great result
16:35 OB and here my time has ended but I will
16:44 be a pleasure to to talk to you later in
16:47 terms of your questions if necessary
16:49 okay thank you so much just a process
16:56 note to actually if you would I think
16:59 I'm going to turn to Andrew McLaughlin
16:02 next and then we'll close with the
16:03 undersecretary if we may you have on
16:06 your table index cards those cards can
16:11 be used to write questions and they will
16:15 fuel for our the next segment of our of
16:19 our work together so as as questions
16:21 arise if there's someone that you that
16:24 you want to ask a specific question of
16:26 or the panel please jot it down and
16:28 that's right that's what these are for
16:30 right okay good so